The Crescent Nebula is an emission nebula in the constellation Cygnus, about 5000 light-years away.
It was discovered by Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel in 1792. It is formed by the fast stellar wind from the Wolf-Rayet star WR 136 colliding with and energizing the slower moving wind ejected by the star when it became a red giant around 250,000 years ago. The result of the collision is a shell and two shock waves, one moving outward and one moving inward.The inward moving shock wave heats the stellar wind to X-ray-emitting temperatures.
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